The most destructive drug in general use today is alcohol. Alcoholism is one of our most serious national problems. The 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health indicates that in the United States half of all adults have drank alcohol in the past month. Over 60 million adults (ages 18 and older) reported binge drinking in the past month, and 16 million reported heavy alcohol use in the past month. Children and youth are increasingly using alcoholic beverages. Among youth ages 12 to 17, 1.8 million report that they drank in the past month, and 834,000 (3% of those in this age group) report binge drinking in the past month.[1]
Evangeline Booth (of Salvation Army fame) spoke true words when she said that alcohol has drained more blood, plunged more people into bankruptcy, armed more villains, slain more children, broken more marriages, wrecked more manhood, dishonored more womanhood, broken more hearts, blasted more lives, and dug more graves than any other poisonous scourge that ever swept across the world.
There are a variety of reasons for drinking. Some want to celebrate. Others say that drinking relaxes them. Youth often drink because they want to fit in with the popular crowd. Others drink to try to drown their troubles. In other words, most people begin to drink in order to show off, to relieve tensions, to forget worries, or to escape from reality. The media advertise alcoholic beverages by portraying images of happiness, success, power, independence, romance, and sexual fulfillment. Yet these are precisely the qualities that are destroyed by the alcohol user.
In recent years, the national preoccupation with drug overdose deaths and the opioid epidemic has overshadowed the awful magnitude of the alcohol problem. Yet the total number of drug overdose deaths (nearly 108,000 deaths in the U.S. in 2022[2]) is much fewer than the number of people who die from alcohol-related illnesses and accidents and crimes. According to the CDC, 178,000 people died each year in 2020-2021 as a result of excessive alcohol use—an average of 488 deaths each day.[3] Alcohol is killing people faster than the deadliest wars of history.
- HARMFUL EFFECTS
Abraham Lincoln once said that drinking alcoholic beverages is “a cancer to society, eating out its vitals and threatening its destruction.” Places where alcoholic beverages are sold and used are among the first places a police officer will look for crime and among the last places he will look for virtue.
Alcohol brings deterioration to one’s physical well-being. Long-term alcohol abuse causes an increased risk of many cancers, including liver, colon, and breast cancers. Alcohol destroys thousands of irreplaceable brain cells with every drink. Wine and beer cause the lining of the stomach to become inflamed, often leading to the formation of peptic ulcers. Chronic abuse of alcohol frequently causes high blood pressure which increases the risk of stroke and heart failure. In fact, alcohol “begins to alter the functioning of virtually every organ from the moment it enters the body” (U.S. News and World Report, November 30, 1987). Alcoholics live ten to twelve years fewer than nondrinkers. Alcohol can even pass through the placenta to the developing baby inside the womb of an expectant mother, and harmful effects can be transmitted through breast milk to newborns.
Furthermore, alcohol often leads to a variety of criminal activities. Alcohol is a significant factor in many of America’s murders, suicides, and accidental deaths. According to data provided by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, nearly a third of the 825 people who lost their lives each week on America’s highways in 2021 were victims of drunk drivers.[4] Many robberies, sexual assaults, and acts of domestic violence are committed by people with alcohol in their blood. Many people in prison are there because of alcohol-related crimes. Alcohol not only harms those who drink it, but it also harms others in society around them.
Add to all these deaths and injuries—the financial waste, the broken lives, the fractured homes, the heartaches, the fights, the misery, and the agony caused by drink—and we begin to get a picture of the harmful effects of alcohol. Surely these facts alone should be enough to convince thinking people not to drink.
- MODERATE USE
Ordinarily people do not drink five or six cocktails the first time they taste alcohol. Drinking usually begins as a social act—something that is done to be agreeable in the group—like having a Coke. However, to use alcohol in moderation most often leads to more frequent use. My father gave good advice to me when I was a teenager. He said, “Harold, if you never touch alcoholic beverages, you’ll never become a drunkard.” And indeed that statement is true! A large proportion of people who drink intend to confine themselves to occasional use of alcohol, but they are eventually hooked into habitual use.
Most of us have seen what alcohol does to people—to individuals, families, and homes—and so our attitude should be to refuse to take the so-called friendly drink. I know the Apostle Paul told Timothy to take a little wine for his “stomach’s sake” (1 Timothy 5:23), but obviously he was advising a small amount of wine to be used as a medicine. And note too that Christ’s turning water into wine (John 2:1-11) is no argument at all for the use of alcohol. The word translated “wine” may have referred merely to unfermented fruit juice. But even if what Jesus made was a fermented wine, the wines and distilled beverages of today are much stronger than they were in Jesus’ time, and their evil effects are much greater. (It is amazing how many people who hate the Bible and do not read the Bible want to use the Bible as an excuse for drinking).
Those who justify the “social drink” are ignoring the recognized fact that one out of every ten people who take the first drink eventually becomes a compulsive user.[5] And for those who have once embraced the habit of drinking, life is a runaway roller coaster that leads to disaster. For the user of alcoholic beverages, even the most innocent gathering of family or friends—a wedding, a casual gathering on a sidewalk, or a holiday get-together—can turn into a nightmare of temptation and indulgence.
Some say drinking is wrong only if alcohol is not used in moderation. “If a person is temperate in his use of alcohol, then,” they say, “drinking is permissible and legitimate.” They ridicule the concept of totally abstaining. It is true that total abstinence cannot be defended as a direct Bible command, but (as in the matters of slavery and polygamy) a good case for totally abstaining from alcohol can be built upon basic biblical principles. The use of alcoholic beverages does not bring one good thing to the human family. It spoils family life, harms the physical body, and creates a setting for violence and wickedness. When we talk about alcoholic beverages, we are not dealing with an ordinary beverage like lemonade. We are dealing with an extremely harmful and habit-forming drug! Surely, even drinking in moderation is a dangerous practice.
- GOD’S WARNING
Some try to humorously pass off drinking as an innocent pastime, but from God’s point of view, drinking intoxicating beverages is no joke.
The directors of some treatment centers are explaining that alcoholism is a disease with a genetic basis. They blame drinking on “neurochemical imbalances.” The American Medical Association has formally declared alcoholism a disease. The idea that alcoholism is a sickness is not new. Benjamin Rush (one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence) concluded that drinking alcohol was done involuntarily by those who used it. This widely-held opinion (which labels alcoholism a disease) has taken away much of the stigma from drinking. People view alcoholism as an illness rather than a sign of moral backsliding.
From God’s point of view, those who use alcohol are not sick, but sinful. When the Judgment Day comes, this excuse, which claims alcoholism is a disease, will not pass. The drunkard is listed in Scripture with thieves, liars, extortioners, and murderers—as being in danger of missing Heaven—unless the individual repents (Galatians 5:19-21; 1 Corinthians 6:9-10). The Bible says of alcohol: “At the last it bites like a serpent, and stings like an adder” (Proverbs 23:32). And again, God speaks, as recorded in Proverbs 20:1, “Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging; and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.”
God clearly condemns the use of intoxicating beverages. In fact, He says in 1 Corinthians 6:9-10, “Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters . . . nor drunkards . . . shall inherit the kingdom of God.” Make no mistake about it, the Lord God strongly condemns drunkenness! Alcoholism is a sin that keeps people out of Heaven! The preacher who never lifts his voice against the use of alcohol is not being true to the message of the Bible.
The Bible passage which says that drunkards shall not inherit the kingdom of God concludes (in 1 Corinthians 6:11) by saying in essence, “And such were some of you, but (now) ye are washed . . . sanctified . . . (and) justified in the name of the Lord Jesus.” In other words, some of the people to whom the Apostle Paul was writing had previously been drunkards, but they had experienced God’s cure for alcoholism. And just so, my friend, if you are caught in the habit of using strong drink, please know that Jesus Christ can deliver you. To get victory over any sin, we must get help from God, and certainly that is true for the person who seeks deliverance from the drinking habit.
The best treatment-goal for compulsive drinkers is total abstinence. The longer one abuses alcohol, the harder it is to change behavior. Why not resolve today to say honestly to the Lord Jesus, “Come and change my life; give me rest from the craving inside me”? Jesus Christ is the great Emancipator who can set us free from slavery to sin. He came to “preach deliverance to captives” (Luke 4:18), and surely He can deliver you. When you make a decision of your will—and resolve to stick by it—you will gain a sense of purpose in life and you will feel clean inside. It can be done if you really want to. We have a merciful God who will forgive you, if you will come and repent of your wicked habit. Tell the old crowd that you are going to serve the Lord from now on. Turn your back on alcohol and come to a sweet, forgiving Savior. Jesus says, “Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Matthew 11:28).
-Harold S. Martin
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Endnotes
[1] “Alcohol Use in the United States: Age Groups and Demographic Characteristics,” National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, last modified 2023, https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-topics/alcohol-facts-and-statistics/alcohol-use-united-states-age-groups-and-demographic-characteristics.
[2] “Drug Overdose Death Rates,” National Institute on Drug Abuse, May 14, 2024, https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates.
[3] “Deaths from Excessive Alcohol Use in the United States,” CDC, last modified April 16, 2024, https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/features/excessive-alcohol-deaths.html.
[4] T. Stewart, Overview of Motor Vehicle Traffic Crashes in 2021 (Report No. DOT HS 813 435), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, April 2023, https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/813435.
[5] According to the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 221.3 million people ages 12 and older reported that they drank alcohol at some point in their lifetime. Out of this same age group, 29.5 million people (13% of 221.3 million) had Alcohol Use Disorder in the past year. This indicates that 13% of those who took the first drink became addicted to alcohol.
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